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Mountain Ranges, Hills and Peaks
48 ranges, hills and peaks — Karakoram to Agasthyamalai, the highest peak of every state, and the hill-order traps.
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Tap a state, zoom in, learn the place, see the year it was asked. 44 maps are live — every one free to explore. Need a map that isn’t here? ✍️ Ask for it
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48 ranges, hills and peaks — Karakoram to Agasthyamalai, the highest peak of every state, and the hill-order traps.
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26 plateaus and uplands — Malwa to Meghalaya, lava vs ancient rock, and the ‘NOT in Bihar / NOT in MP’ traps.
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25 passes from Karakoram to Palghat. Each one shows what it connects and the state trap examiners keep setting.
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47 rivers drawn source to mouth — Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra systems, east- and west-flowing rivers, every UPSC river PYQ.
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72 dams and barrages river by river — Bhakra to Mettur, the Indus-treaty projects, and every UPSC/UPPCS trap pair.
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37 lakes and lagoons — Wular to Vembanad, saline, crater, ox-bow and artificial lakes, Ramsar and the lake → river traps.
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26 falls, each tied to its river and state, with the tallest ones and the wrong pairs examiners have set.
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35 islands and channels — A&N vs Lakshadweep, Barren vs Narcondam, the degree channels, Majuli, Salsette, Sriharikota.
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31 ports, coast by coast — the 12 major ports, Mundra, Vizhinjam, Vadhavan — each with the one tag exams ask.
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54 mines and fields: iron, coal, bauxite, manganese, copper, gold, mica, uranium, oil — with every UPSC PYQ year.
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43 sites — every nuclear plant, the big coal plants, Bhadla to Khavda, oil fields from Digboi to Mumbai High, and the refineries.
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40 industrial towns — every steel and aluminium plant, PSU towns, textile and craft centres, with the match-list PYQs.
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69 tribes on their home ground — Bhil to Shompen, PVTGs, polyandry and matriliny, and every tribe → state trap.
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36 straits and canals — the oil chokepoints, continent dividers, Suez to Panama, and every UPSC/UPPCS strait PYQ.
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33 seas, gulfs and lakes — which countries border each sea, shrinking lakes, records and the seas in the news.
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37 rivers drawn on the map — Nile to Amazon, which sea each enters, cities on rivers, records and river disputes.
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24 deserts and grasslands — why hot deserts hug western coasts, cold deserts, and every grassland name (prairie to veld).
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24 currents as warm/cold arrows — Gulf Stream to Humboldt, where they meet, what drives them, El Niño and the monsoon drift.
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30 places in the news — war zones, disputed islands, India vs China ports and the border PYQs (Sep 2026).
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33 plateaus and plains — Tibet to the Altiplano, intermontane, piedmont and lava plateaus, the great plains and region traps.
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Every park, state-wise. Tap a state to zoom, tap a park for its facts and the UPSC years it was asked.
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All 58 reserves, the first nine of 1973, the newest (Madhav, 2025) and the state traps.
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All 18 reserves. See which 13 are on UNESCO’s list, and tap any reserve for its facts and PYQ years.
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All 101 wetlands (Aug 2026), the Montreux Record, records and the state traps.
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The 24 sanctuaries UPSC and UPPCS have actually named, with the question each came from.
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Every mangrove and reef area exams use, from the Sundarbans to Lakshadweep.
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India’s four hotspots and all eight natural and mixed World Heritage Sites.
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Where India gets rain and why — and how rainfall and altitude decide the forest, from evergreen to thorn, alpine and mangrove.
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Rice, wheat, maize, millets and pulses — the leading states in 2024-25, and the old exam answers that have changed.
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Sugarcane, cotton, jute, oilseeds, tobacco and mentha — who leads now and the traps.
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Tea, coffee, rubber, pepper, cardamom, saffron, coconut and cashew, with the UPSC 2022 tea question.
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All eight soil groups, where each is found, and the saline, alkali and laterite traps.
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37 dams, barrages and canals, each with its river and the states that share it.
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The 15 agro-climatic zones plus GI farm products from Basmati to Mithila makhana.
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43 sites coloured by period (Palaeolithic to Chalcolithic), each with its one exam fact and the UPSC years it was asked.
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21 Harappan sites: the great cities, the four corners, who found each one, and the UPSC years it was asked.
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The 16 Mahajanapadas with their capitals, monarchies and republics coloured apart, with the UPSC map and pair questions.
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27 Ashokan sites: major and minor rock edicts, pillars, scripts, the two sites that name Ashoka, and UPSC years.
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The Buddha’s life places, the four Buddhist councils, great universities and the main Jain centres, with UPSC years.
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Chola, Pandya and Chera capitals, the Roman-trade ports, Sangam-age digs and the Satavahana Deccan, with UPSC years.
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Capitals from the Sungas to Harsha, the famous inscriptions and who they praise, Gupta-age temples, with UPSC years.
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17 sites: rock-cut caves from Barabar to Ellora, the great stupas and the sculpture schools, with UPSC years.
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The Rig-Vedic rivers under their Vedic names, the Saraswati, and the Later-Vedic and iron-age sites, with UPSC years.